View details for Web of Science ID 000324170300001, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC3775623. People Projects Discussions . Rating scales and conjoint analysis exercises offer greater ease of use and higher satisfaction when measuring patient preferences in men biopsied for prostate cancer in comparison to time tradeoff exercises. View details for DOI 10.1073/pnas.2021726118. Participants were randomized to a structured, moderate intensity physical activity program (n=818) conducted in a center (twice a week) and at home (3-4 times a week) that included aerobic, strength, flexibility, and balance training activities, or to a health education program (n=817) consisting of workshops on topics relevant to older people and upper extremity stretching exercises.Serious fall injuries, defined as a fall that resulted in a clinical, non-vertebral fracture or that led to a hospital admission for another serious injury, was a prespecified secondary outcome in the LIFE Study. Incidence of Ankylosing Spondylitis Among Male and Female United States Army Personnel. Analyses were conducted from a health system perspective, with a 2.6-year time horizon.The average cost per participant over 2.6 years was US$3,302 and US$1,001 for the PA and health education interventions, respectively. Robert D. Kaplan is a senior fellow at the Center for a New American Security and a . Longitudinal studies are needed to investigate whether MetS accelerates declines in functional status in high-risk older adults and to inform clinical and public health interventions aimed at preventing or delaying disability in this group. Join now Sign in . Journalist and geopolitical analyst Robert Kaplan on the South China Sea, China and Asia's future. Robert D. Kaplan Quotes (Author of The Revenge Of Geography) - Goodreads Prior to the onset of training, 31.4% of participants noted slight conflict with being able to meet the demands of the program and 6.4% indicated that the degree of conflict would be moderate. Cost analyses were conducted from the "payer's" perspective, with a 1-year time horizon. A., Gill, T. M., Marsh, A. P., Hsu, F., Yaghjyan, L., Woods, A. J., Glynn, N. W., King, A. C., Newton, R. L., Fielding, R. A., Pahor, M., Manini, T. M., Guralnik, J. M., Anton, S. D., Buford, T. W., Leeuwenburgh, C., Nayfield, S. G., Caudle, C., Crump, L., Holmes, L., Lee, J., Lu, C., Miller, M. E., Espeland, M. A., Ambrosius, W. T., Applegate, W., Beavers, D. P., Byington, R. P., Cook, D., Furberg, C. D., Harvin, L. N., Henkin, L., Hepler, J., Joyce, K., Lovato, L., Pierce, J., Roberson, W., Robertson, J., Rushing, J., Rushing, S., Stowe, C. L., Walkup, M. P., Hire, D., Rejeski, W., Katula, J. The methods are general and can be used to estimate the cost-effectiveness of social and environmental interventions in addition to traditional medical and surgical treatments. Expected benefit was more influential in respondents' decision making than expected side effects. Med Decis Making 2019 10 26;39(7):816-826. The number of older adults living in the United States continues to increase, and recent research has begun to target interventions to older adults who have mobility limitations and are at risk for disability. Phone Numbers: 419-194-1606. Physical activity is an effective means of intervening on self-efficacy and satisfaction with physical function in older adults with impaired lower extremity functioning. Robert Kaplan is Managing Director of Cape Gate Fence & Wire Works, and is a past president of the Cape Chamber of Industries. Competing interests: None declared Competing interests: No competing interests 20 February 2004 Robert M Kaplan psychiatrist 2500 Medical tests - whether true or false - generate strong psychological messages. The U.S. Military Health System spends about $50 billion annually to provide care to 9.6 million active duty service members, retirees, and their families through its TRICARE health plans. The Women's Health Initiative 1993-2009. Cognitive function was reassessed 24 months later (interviewer-administered) and 18 or 30 months later (computer-administered) and central adjudication was used to classify individuals as having mild cognitive impairment, probable dementia, or neither.Lower ABI had a modest independent association with poorer cognitive functioning at baseline (partial r= 0.09; P < .001). We randomized a total of 412 adults aged 70-89 years at elevated risk for mobility disability to either a physical activity or a successful aging educational control intervention for 12 months. He has served as Chief Science Officer at the US Agency for Health Care Research and Quality (AHRQ) and Associate Director of the National Institutes of Health, where he led the behavioral and social sciences programs. Porzsolt, F. n., Matosevic, R. n., Kaplan, R. M. Long-Term Physical Exercise and Mindfulness Practice in an Aging Population. Consistent with prior research, the AS incidence rate was greater in the White population than the Black population (aOR = 1.39, 95% CI 1.01 - 1.66, p = 0.04).CONCLUSION: In this study population, the incidence of AS was similar for the sexes. Participants (n=1170, 795 years) spent 642111 min/day in sedentary behavior (ie, <100 accelerometry counts/min). Robert M. Kaplan is highly experienced in all aspects of family law and will counsel you on possible approaches to your case as well as potential outcomes so that you can make informed decisions. The ISI includes him in the listing of the most cited authors in . However, variability exists in seniors' responsiveness to training. Duration, but not intensity (ie, mean counts/min), of daily PA is inversely associated with HCHD risk score in this population-although the association for intensity may be sex specific among persons without CVD.www.clinicaltrials.gov Unique identifier: NCT01072500. Our paper demonstrates thatthis FFF rule applies equally well to the designers of clinical studies. Epub 2019 Sep 26. Robert M Kaplan - ResearchGate Intervention attendance was associated with higher health-related quality of life for both groups. This paper describes the methods employed in the delivery of the LIFE Study PA intervention, providing insight into how we promoted adherence and monitored the fidelity of treatment. Genotype frequencies [II (19.4%), ID (42.4%), DD (38.2%)] were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P > 0.05). Laurel office. Robert M. Kaplan, Ph.D. is Fred W. and Pamela K. Wasserman Distinguished Professor of the Department of Health Services at UCLA and Distinguished Professor of Medicine at the UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine. ICCs among clinics were at least as low (ICC < 0.013) as for interviewer measures (ICC < 0.023), reflecting good standardization. MBCHB FRANZCP MA (JOUR) MPHIL (SCIENCE) . A., Bailey, C., Charpentier, P., Hawthorne-Jones, G., Mignosa, B., Lewis, L., Williamson, J., Sink, K. M., Hendrie, H. C., Rapp, S. R., Verghese, J., Woolard, N., Espeland, M., Jennings, J., Wilson, V. K., Pepine, C. J., Ariet, M., Handberg, E., Deluca, D., Hill, J., Szady, A., Chupp, G. L., Flynn, G. M., Gill, T. M., Hankinson, J. L., Vaz Fragoso, C. A., Groessl, E. J., Kaplan, R. M. Effects of Mental Health on the Costs of Care for Chronic Illnesses: In Reply. Wilson, D. K., Christensen, A., Jacobsen, P. B., Kaplan, R. M. Cost impact of sobering centers on national health care spending in the United States. Identifying modifiable determinants of fat mass and muscle strength in older adults is important given their impact on physical functioning and health. A poll completed in August 2020 showed that about 20% of the population reported they were very unlikely to take a vaccine even if the evidence suggested it was safe and effective. We had a great time on holiday in Kwazulu-Natal as well. B., Studenski, S. A., Goodpaster, B. H., Glynn, N. W., Lopez, O., Nadkarni, N. K., Williams, K., Newman, M. A., Grove, G., Bonk, J. T., Rushing, J., Kost, P., Ives, D. G., Kritchevsky, S. B., Marsh, A. P., Brinkley, T. E., Demons, J. S., Sink, K. M., Kennedy, K., Shertzer-Skinner, R., Wrights, A., Fries, R., Barr, D., Gill, T. M., Axtell, R. S., Kashaf, S. S., de Rekeneire, N., McGloin, J. M., Wu, K. C., Shepard, D. M., Fennelly, B., Iannone, L. P., Mautner, R., Sweeney Barnett, T., Halpin, S. N., Brennan, M. J., Bugaj, J. Symptoms of lack of positive affect decreased more in men compared to women, particularly in those possessing the 5-HTT L allele, but the effect did not differ by intervention arm. Data from several sources suggest that this goal has never been realized. He joined the HBS faculty in 1984 after spending 16 years on the faculty of the business school at Carnegie-Mellon University, where he served as Dean from 1977 - 1983. Each team then evaluated the impact of the evidence found in ClinicalTrials.gov on the conclusions in the review.Across the five reviews, the number of studies that had both a registry record and a publication varied widely, from none in one review to 43% of all studies identified in another. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Public Health, Volume 43 is April 2022. Although contributions of different risk factors varied slightly by race/ethnicity, most findings were similar across groups, and women who had both a healthy weight and were in the highest tertile of physical activity had less than one-third the risk of diabetes compared with obese and inactive women.Despite large racial/ethnic differences in diabetes incidence, most variability could be attributed to lifestyle factors. A Phase 3 randomized controlled trial is needed to fill this evidence gap.The Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) Study is a Phase 3 multicenter randomized controlled trial designed to compare a supervised moderate-intensity physical activity program with a successful aging health education program in 1,600 sedentary older persons followed for an average of 2.7 years.LIFE's primary outcome is major mobility disability, defined as the inability to walk 400 m. Secondary outcomes include cognitive function, serious fall injuries, persistent mobility disability, the combined outcome of major mobility disability or death, disability in activities of daily living, and cost-effectiveness.Results of this study are expected to have important public health implications for the large and growing population of older sedentary men and women. Bob has taken hundreds of jury trials to verdict, defending clients in premises liability, professional malpractice, products liability, assault, and motor vehicle liability cases. Tertiary outcomes included global and executive cognitive function and incident MCI or dementia at 24 months.At 24 months, DSC task and HVLT-R scores (adjusted for clinic site, sex, and baseline values) were not different between groups. Mendel Kaplan, a prominent leader of the South African Jewish community, died in South Africa on Thursday evening at the age of 73 after suffering a massive stroke on Tuesday. The objective of this study was to evaluate cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between ankle-brachial index (ABI) and indicators of cognitive function.Randomized clinical trial (Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders Trial).Eight US academic centers.A total of 1601 adults ages 70-89 years, sedentary, without dementia, and with functional limitations.Baseline ABI and interviewer- and computer-administered cognitive function assessments were obtained. Robert Q. v Dembek M. je sasou turnaja South Africa F3, Singles. His books are on politics, primarily foreign affairs, and travel. View details for PubMedCentralID PMC4145029, View details for DOI 10.1016/j.jamda.2014.05.008, View details for Web of Science ID 000341167700011, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC4145029. Book Robert M. Kaplan | Speakers Bureau | Booking Agent Info Complete, transparent reporting of clinical trial data facilitates valid estimates of treatment efficacy. The mental component summary (MCS) score of the 12-item Short Form (SF-12) was used as a measure of mental health status. A Conversation With Robert Kaplan - Council on Foreign Relations Designers and architects created the rule 'form follows function (FFF)' for their own profession. 416 (57.4%) of the studies posted some results. The mean number of counts per minute of daily PA was not significantly associated with HCHD risk in any model (P>0.05). The Coming Anarchy - The Atlantic Botoseneanu, A., Ambrosius, W. T., Beavers, D. P., De Rekeneire, N., Anton, S., Church, T., Folta, S. C., Goodpaster, B. H., King, A. C., Nicklas, B. J., Spring, B., Wang, X., Gill, T. M. Combined Reduced Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) and Peripheral Artery Disease in Sedentary Elders With Functional Limitations. The results suggest that a targeted approach to recommending PA therapy for treatment of depression is viable. We evaluated associations of light intensity physical activity and sedentary time-assessed both objectively and by self-report-with body mass index (BMI) and grip strength in a large sample of older adults.We used cross-sectional baseline data from 1130 participants of the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) study, a community-dwelling sample of relatively sedentary older adults (70-89 years) at heightened risk of mobility disability. However, longitudinal and experimental studies are needed to strengthen causal inferences. The collaborative's goal was to reduce cardiovascular events through the spread of best practices aimed at improving control of hypertension, lipid levels, and blood sugar and through patient and medical community activation. Robert Kaplan's Profile | Stanford Profiles In the 14% of records that contained results, the new data provided in the ClinicalTrials.gov records did not change the results or conclusions of the reviews. With support from the Society for Health Psychology, the National Cancer Institute (NCI), and the Office for Behavioral and Social Sciences Research (OBSSR) at the National Institutes of Health, two working group meetings were held to consider the use of well-established cost-effectiveness methodologies for the evaluation of behavioral and public health interventions. 2019: Our news : May - July - UCT MEDICAL SCHOOL CLASS 1973 Dismiss. Systematic standardized methodologies for valuing outcomes are available and are being applied by economists and health services researchers, but are not widely used in our field. In this report, we offer three examples of how economic data could promote greater adoption of behavioral and psychosocial interventions in clinical settings where primary or specialty medical care is delivered to patients. B., Studenski, S. A., Goodpaster, B. H., Lopez, O., Glynn, N. W., Nadkarni, N. K., Ives, D. G., Newman, M. A., Grove, G., Williams, K., Bonk, J. T., Rush, J., Kost, P., Vincent, P., Gerger, A., Romeo, J. R., Monheim, L. C., Kritchevsky, S. B., Marsh, A. P., Brinkley, T. E., Demons, J. S., Sink, K. M., Kennedy, K., Shertzer-Skinner, R., Wrights, A., Fries, R., Barr, D., Gill, T. M., Axtell, R. S., Kashaf, S. S., de Rekeneire, N., McGloin, J. M., Mautner, R., Huie-White, S. M., Bianco, L., Zocher, J., Wu, K. C., Shepard, D. M., Fennelly, B., Castro, R., Halpin, S., Brennan, M., Barnett, T., Iannone, L. P., Zenoni, M. A., Bugaj, J. Basal sIgA level was significantly higher and cortisol concentration was lower in the IBMT group. Dismiss. Robert David Kaplan (born June 23, 1952 in New York City) is an American author of many books on politics primarily foreign affairs and travel, whose work over three decades has appeared in The Atlantic, The Washington Post, The New York Times, The New Republic, The National Interest, Foreign Affairs and The Wall Street Journal, among other Although the Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease (ENRICHD) treatment was designed to include individual therapy and cognitive behavioral group training for patients with depression and/or low perceived social support, only 31% of treated participants received group training. Conjoint analysis may be a more robust approach to preference measurement for men at risk for prostate cancer. A., Ahn, D. K., Gill, T. M., Miller, M., Newman, A. The Official Site of Robert D. Kaplan - Author, Foreign Correspondent This narrative review explores conceptual issues, and inconsistencies between evidence and opinion about screening.We examined the interpretation of screening studies in relation to three intellectual traditions: (1) The relationship between prevention and cure; (2) Confirmation bias and the challenge of incorporating new data: less care may produce better outcomes than more care; (3) The answers to three structured questions about efficacy, effectiveness, and value of treatments proposed by Sir Archie Cochrane and Sir Austin Bradford Hill.When considering extensions of life expectancy or all-cause mortality, systematic reviews typically show cancer screening to have only small effects and often non-significant effects on all-cause mortality. Espeland, M. A., Katula, J. Moreover, the concept of what constitutes "moderate" exercise or an appropriate volume of work is dictated by the physical capacities of each individual and the level of comfort/stability in actually executing a specific prescription. INTRODUCTION: Older adults are a rapidly growing segment of the U.S.POPULATION: Mobility problems that lead to further disability can be addressed through physical activity interventions. Time spent watching television was positively associated with BMI, while reading and computer use were not. In order to make better use of scarce resources, cost-effectiveness methodologies have been developed to evaluate how to produce the most health within the constraints of available resources. Robert Kaplan - Financial Director - Pensana Plc | LinkedIn The original trial was conducted across 8 academic centers in the US from February 2010 through December 2013. For the next TRICARE contracts which will begin in 2023, the DoD asked its health-focused federal advisory committee, the Defense Health Board (DHB), to recommend how best to assess and prioritize leading value-based healthcare initiatives identified from private, public, and employer-based health plans. Robert M. Kaplan Among the studies with both a record and publication, there was also wide variability in the match between published outcomes and those listed in ClinicalTrials.gov. undertook a large oral history project designed to record the memories of Jews of Lithuanian-origin who settled in South Africa before and after the First World War. Overall support for the partitioned subgroupings was obtained using mixed model regression analysis.The results suggest that, in combination with race/ethnicity, features of the perceived neighborhood built and social environments differentiated distinct groups of vulnerable older adults from different age strata that differed in obesity prevalence. We provide an overview of generic HRQoL measures used widely in epidemiological studies, health services research, population studies, and randomized clinical trials [e.g., Medical Outcomes Study SF-36 and the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)-29]. However, these methods have rarely been employed for the evaluation of behavioral interventions. While being a member of PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS, Camden County Bar Association , New Jersey Defense Association, Robert M. Kaplan is one of the more than one million lawyers in United . The plethora of HRQoL measures has impeded cumulative science because incomparable measures have been used in different studies. To evaluate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its association with physical capacity, disability, and self-rated health in older adults at high risk of mobility disability, including those with and without diabetes mellitus.Cross-sectional analysis.Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) Study.Community-dwelling sedentary adults aged 70 to 89 at high risk of mobility disability (Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) score 9; mean 7.4 1.6) (N = 1,535).Metabolic syndrome was defined according to the 2009 multiagency harmonized criteria; outcomes were physical capacity (400-m walk time, grip strength, SPPB score), disability (composite 19-item score), and self-rated health (5-point scale ranging from excellent to poor).The prevalence of MetS was 49.8% in the overall sample (83.2% of those with diabetes mellitus, 38.1% of those without). In addition, consistent indexing in databases, such as MEDLINE, would allow for better matching of records and publications, leading to increased utility of these searches for systematic review projects. Outcome assessors were blinded to the intervention assignment. He failed to recognize the innovativeness of man to overcome challenges. Herd immunity, vaccines, masks and distancing could end COVID pandemic View details for Web of Science ID 000467759600011, View details for DOI 10.2105/AJPH.2018.304857, View details for Web of Science ID 000457864000048, View details for DOI 10.1016/j.jagp.2018.09.015, View details for Web of Science ID 000455373700006, View details for Web of Science ID 000459714900011. Scheuter, C., Rochlin, D. H., Lee, C., Milstein, A., Kaplan, R. M. Contributions of Health Care to Longevity: A Review of 4 Estimation Methods. Acceptable levels of data completeness (>83%) were achieved on all computer-based measures; however, rates of missing data were higher among older participants (odds ratio = 1.06 for each additional year; p < 0.001) and those who reported no current computer use (odds ratio = 2.71; p < 0.001).
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