Potiphar - Encyclopedic Dictionary of Bible and Theology ), and Joseph (q.v.) And the commentators who interpreted that this is the sacred tongue [Hebrew], it is a wonder how Pharaoh could have called [him] by a name in the sacred tongue! NIV - Potiphar - Wikipedia A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. Josephs dreams first get him into trouble, but his ability to understand them leads him to be chosen by the Pharaoh and to save the world. Among many others, two mainstream commentators, Rashi and his grandson Rashbam (Rabbi Samuel ben Meir, France, 1080-1160) duke it out thus: Rashbam: Potiphera - According to the straightforward meaning, this is not Potiphar. The first was a ha Alice C. Linsley Abraham, Moses , Samuel, and David were all Horite Hebrew as evidenced by the common marriage and ascendancy pattern Alice C. Linsley Sela was the capital of Edom. Amram married his aunt, Jochebed, the sister of his father Kehath. The Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to POTIPHAR, chief of the slaughterers. Joseph married into one of the most prominent priestly families in Egypt, but they were nevertheless pagan. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Abraham's Horite people reveals that the rulers had two wives. 77 years old when he fled to Haran 84 years old when he married 90 years old when Joseph was sold into slavery 130 years old when he moved to Egypt 147 years old when he died Was buried in the cave of Macpelah n Two major deceptions of Jacob: 1. Dinah's Daughter, Asenath, Gives Legitimacy to Joseph (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Pa-di-Para), "Whom P'Ra (sun-god) has given," and most authorities would consider Potiphar as an abbreviated form in Heb. Report. Whats the meaning of asenath? . It has been suggested that Potipherah was a prince, not only a priest. The nobles among conquered peoples had greater skills, education, connections, etc. According to the Jewish calendar, Joseph was purchased in the year 2216, which is 1544 BC, at the end of the Second Intermediate Period or very beginning of the New Kingdom. "Poti-phera" is the Hebrew rendering of the Egyptian "P'-di-p'-R'" = "He whom Ra [e., the sun-god] gave." This name has not . The Egyptian-style embalming and mummification can be excused as a necessity for the trip back to Canaan, but the mourning rituals are so obviously Egyptian that the locals assume (50:11) an important Egyptian has died. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Is it the same person? Potiphar is only mentioned in 2 chapters in Genesis. This is clear from Potiphera (Egyp. This precise situation is described by the Babylonian Talmud, Sotah 13b: And Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, bought him [Joseph]. In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphars wife, her name being given only in the Koran. Father Abraham, justified by faith, saw the promise of the Son to come and believed! Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. Was Joseph wrong to marry the daughter of a pagan priest (Genesis 41)? Potipherah - Wikipedia Rav said: He bought him for himself [that is, for his own sexual purposes], but [the angel] Gabriel came and castrated him and then Gabriel came and mutilated him (ufeir'o), for originally his name is written Potiphar but afterwards Potiphera. POTIPHAR.Gen 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph. Clarify pot'-i-far (poTiphar; compare Egyptian Potiphera (Genesis 39:1 f)): A high Egyptian official who became the master of Joseph. Potiphar - Encyclopedia of The Bible - Bible Gateway The topic is Scientists theorize that supercontinents have formed in cycles throughout He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, ( 41:45 . When we last encountered our hero Joseph, he had been sold to traders from the pit his brothers threw him in, had been brought to Egypt as a slave, and had suffered greatly due to his supposedly salacious interactions with Potiphar's wife, all to end up moldering in an Egyptian jail. These Genesis stories were written, not by Moses, but by the Patriarchs pre-dating Moses. of Potipher. Such a fantastic accusation on Rashi's part is surely surprising, but he comes by it honestly. 1 Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? it is clear that Potiphar was a powerful person . In Gen 39 the seductress is the wife of Potiphar. His experience was rewarding because he was able to make an impact on the life of Potiphar, to such an extent, that Potiphar put Joseph in charge of all he had. Lost your password? While there is not much in the way of biblical evidence for such a reading, such fascinating and playful interpretation helps heighten Joseph's climb to fame, even as it further lowers the status of the evil Potiphar in response to his prior sin in mistreating Joseph. When he was castrated in his body, and they recognized it, and they called him "Potiphera," he was ashamed about the matter and he left his ministry, and took himself to a house of idol worship, and he became a priest for idol worship, for thus was the custom of the honored ones [to be castrated]. 26 How does bunkering work? Dr. Alice C. Linsley The first sentence is correct as although "father's grandfather" and "grandfather's father" are referring to the same person but at the time of speaking/referring, they are the instances of a singleton personality. He Whom the Sun God Gave - The Bible Sleuth What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? Justice is achieved as the commentators name, neuter, and then neutralize Potiphar, bringing the entire sordid ordeal to an end, and ensuring that Joseph is set up for success in his career in Egyptian government. Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. I was suspecting that the name Potiphera must be more of a title, like "Pharoah", than an actual name, and that there was nothing necessarily inconsistent about someone functioning at one instance as an officer of Pharoah (a eunuch? I have an issue I'd like to resolve from chapters 19 to 21 concerning the rape and murder of the Levite's concubine. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. Joseph was a teenager when his family had last seen him. Share Alice C. Linsley. Please check your inbox for our emails, and to manage your subscription. Do you know any good scholars who specialise in the book of Judges? Who was the first person to have a migraine? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Community answers are sorted based on votes. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxe8Gddnlsg. What is your issue?The person I recommend is Patrick Henry Reardon. phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. Yet both the biblical text and the way the text is transmitted in traditional Judaism may suggest otherwise. Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. How to pronounce potiphar | HowToPronounce.com Another tradition identifies Keturah with Hagar, and thus Abraham married only twice. Share Who Was Potiphar in the Bible? - Learn Religions Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - biblegateway.com phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. Potiphar later brings Joseph to Pharaoh, who is plagued by inexplicable dreams, and expresses deep regret for having Joseph put in prison, but Joseph understands and forgives Potiphar. The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. The Use of Two in the Joseph Drama | Israel Drazin | The Blogs Potiphars titles, servant of Pharaoh and chief of the cooks, while not Egyptian in themselves, may well be Hebrew translations of two Egyptian titles. Did Joseph of Egypt have more than one wife? Potipherah was the priest of On and Joseph ended up marrying his daughter Asenath. The word came to be used metonymically for the Egyptian king under the New Kingdom (starting in the 18th dynasty, 15391292 bce), and by the 22nd dynasty (c. Egypt was continually governed, at least in part, by native pharaohs for approximately 2500 years, until it was conquered by the Kingdom of Kush in the late 8th century BC, whose rulers adopted the traditional pharaonic titulature for themselves. However, I will be How many wives did Joseph in the Bible have? In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment . This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. What is the difference between the priests and the Levites? The LORD was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. Joseph's marriage to his daughter seems to go against the Old Testament directive not to intermarry with pagans (Deuteronomy 7:3; Nehemiah 13:27). The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. He was taken to Egypt and eventually became steward to Potiphar, one of Pharaohs officials. Asenath Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? Enter two words to compare and contrast their definitions, origins, and synonyms to better understand how those words are related. The story of the encounter between Joseph and the Wife of Potiphar can be read in full in Genesis 39:6-20. Potiphar seems to be entitled 'chief cook' (EV [Note: English Version.] When Joseph's sister Dinah was captured and raped, only two men are named as the abductors. According to the opinion that they are two different people the question is easily answered - the Torah says that Potiphera was the priest of . She requested from Joseph to teach her the word of his God and that she and her husband would change to his God if Joseph did her wish. Potiphar and His Wife. Further support for my reading of the narrative of Joseph and Potiphar's wife comes when we set this story alongside the narrative that precedes it that of Judah . Who was Potiphar in Egypt? - Problemas De Matematicas During the reign of Akhenaton when sun worship was the . As for Jesus, he was probably somewhere between 12 and 19 years old when Joseph of Nazareth died. We are blessed to live in a country that does not demand we change who we are and what we believe in order to fit in. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. 39 Now Joseph was taken down to Egypt, and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him from the Ishmaelites wh What is the difference between a tunic and a cloak? The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. Does the devil have power to make us sick? It does not store any personal data. How can Jesus be both God and man at the same time? see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? . Community answers are sorted based on votes. What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? Answer and Explanation: Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. 1160-1235) rejects such a reading in no uncertain terms: This is the Egyptian language, just as Nebuchadnezzar called Daniel and his associates by a name in the Aramaic language. Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love.
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