The priestess or a female members of the community represented Asherah. Christians turned Astarte into a male Demon, Astaroth. Annual Spring time fertility rituals are associated worship of the Mother Goddess and Tammuz, the reincarnation of her husband. Many, if not all, of the Old Testament gods had disappeared, at least in name, by the time of Jesus. But not by those who do not believe this was the date of Christs birth, and say the exact date is unknown. Shrine Prostitutes used sex to worship pagan gods, From Molech, Return To Gay Christian 101 Home Page. Astarte is one of the names that was commonly linked with the female divinity of the people during the early Bronze Age. Many gods and goddesses of the Mediterranean and Middle East appreciate gifts of honey and wine, incense, bread, and fresh meat. There appears to have been only one Baal, who was manifested in lesser Baals at different places and times. Sacred Marriage and Sacred Prostitution in Ancient Mesopotamia. This was a trick that Epigeius made to Elus, although it failed to work. Asherah (Hebrew ), also spelled Ashera, was a major northwest Semitic mother goddess, appearing also in Akkadian sources as Ashratu, in Hittite as Asherdu and in Ugaritic as Athirat. Those familiar with the Greek myth of Demeter and Persephone will recognize the precedence found in the earlier Inanna myths. Artemis, the goddess of childbirth and fertility, and Aphrodite, the goddess of love, continued the Asherah cults under a new name (Acts 19:35), but with worship practices that were as immoral as ever. the lady of the mountain. Regardless their opinion, notice that even anti-gay Christians admit Leviticus 18:22, "Thou shalt not lie with mankind, as with womankind: it is abomination." Any information pertaining to them may pertain to her as well. The Egyptian God Seth - ANCIENT EGYPT ONLINE In the Hebrew Bible, the worship of Astarte is repeatedly condemned, an indication that for at least some ancient Israelites, the cult of Astarte held great appeal. According to legend, Astarte descended to earth as a fiery star. (2021, September 8). What is the meaning of AD, BC, BCE and CE? Baal, Ashtoreth and Molech - God's Old Testament rivals She is sometimes referred to as the Lady of the Date Clusters. It took the Assyrian destruction of Israel and the Babylonian Captivity of Judah to convince the Israelites that there is only one omnipotent God. Baal's victory over death was thought to be repeated each year when he returned from the land of death (underworld), bringing rain to renew the earth's fertility. The NET Bible on Leviticus 18:21, Note 30, says: "It could refer to either human sacrifice or a devotion of children to some sort of service of Molech, perhaps of a sexual sort (cf. And their pagan worship snared some of the children of Israel. Leviticus 18:22 and 20:13 simply do not address modern gay and lesbian relationships. Give now to help That The World May Know Ministries reveal the heart of Scripturethrough life-changing study tours, an engaging film series, and morefor a greater understanding of Gods Word than ever before. 5, 33; II Kings xxiii. Diodorus Siculus, 90-30 BC, gives this description of a Carthaginian fire god. Astarte is a fierce warrior goddess and the goddess of sexual love (eros) and fertility. ASTARTE - the Phoenician Goddess of Fertility (Canaanite mythology) 4, xii. The reaction against Baal and Astarte, inaugurated by the Prophets, had a profound effect upon the moral life of Israel (see "Jour. Ishtar | Goddess, Worship, & Facts | Britannica In the description, it was presented that Astarte was the daughter of Epigeius and Ge, and that she was Elus sister. Their names together are the . Since Bathin can be very helpful with acquiring knowledge and travelling faster and more safely, its no wonder that many magicians wish to contact him at one point or another. In modern NeoPaganism, Astarte has been included in a Wiccan chant that is used to raise energy, calling upon Isis, Astarte,Diana,Hecate, Demeter, Kali, Inanna.. Wigington, Patti. The Catholic Church slowly and gradually grafted these pagan customs on to the name and resurrection of Christ . Encyclopedia of Spirits: The Ultimate Guide to the Magic of Fairies, Genies, Demons, Ghosts, Gods & Goddesses Written by Judika Illes Copyright 2009 by Judika Illes. She is everywhere the great female principle, answering to the Baal of the Canaanites and Phoenicians and to the Dagon of the Philistines. In Sicily, Astarte became popular as the Venus Erycina of the Romans. Most stories about him refer to sexual affairs. The Jews, the Christians and the . Or would the fertility god of Canaan have to be honored? Hail Astaroth!. The NET Bible, not considered gay friendly by anyone, takes a strong anti-gay position on Leviticus. In Cyprus, the Phoenicians arrived around BCE and built temples in Astarte's honor; it was here that she first became identified with the Greek goddess Aphrodite. According to myth, Astarte descended to earth as a fiery star, landing near Byblos in a lake at Alphaca, the site where the original Tammuz is said to have died. But ye have borne the tabernacle of your Moloch and Chiun your images, the star of your god, which ye made to yourselves." Therefore, it should be taken with the utmost seriousness. They exercised a very real power over the primitive Canaanites. Baal's worshipers appeased him by offering sacrifices, usually animals such as sheep or bulls (1 Kings 18:23). This was viewed as an offering to the fertility goddess. Blind Spot: A Tale of Two Babylons Historical Blindness You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. Canaanite religion, a fertility or nature religion, reflected the major concerns of the populace - increase and productivity. His right hand (sometimes both hands) is raised, and he holds a lightning bolt, signifying both destruction and fertility. Herodotus, a Greek historian, wrote that every Babylonian woman had to attend the temple of Ishtar/Inanna and agree to sex with any male that asked her. 3:7). He is one of the three supreme evil Demons, with Beelzebub and Lucifer, in the Grimoire Verum and Grand Grimoire, which date from about the 18th century. Phoenician religion was inspired by the powers and processes of nature. Jews used the title Astarte to indicate Anat. The inclusion of this prohibition against Molech worship here may be due to some sexual connection of this kind, or perhaps simply to the lexical link between (zera) meaning seed, semen in v. 20 but offspring in v. Answer Asherah, or Ashtoreth, was the name of the chief female deity worshiped in ancient Syria, Phoenicia, and Canaan. As in Beirut, some coins depicted Astarte, along with Poseidon and Eshmun being praised together. In this way, God's incredible gift of sexuality was perverted to the most obscene public prostitution. lxv. Kronos is the north African name for Molech. JPS Tanakh 1917 Hebrew culture viewed the sea as evil and destructive, so Baal?s promise to prevent storms and control the sea, as well as his ability to produce abundant harvests, made him attractive to the Israelites. One that Ive used successfully is: Hail Astaroth! Alternatively, she is horned. Scholars have called this sacred prostitution, although the rite was essentially performed as a devotion or prayer to the goddess to ensure fertility. Who was Asherah / Ashtoreth? With Shamash, the sun god, and Sin, the moon god, she forms a secondary astral triad. She was ruler of all spirits of the dead, who lived in heaven in bodies of light and were visible on earth as stars. up to every high hill and under every green tree to give herself like a 3) may be a reference to a form of the cult similar to that known in Cyprus, where swine were sacred to Astarte ("Jour. This sunrise worship of the sun god is condemned by Yahweh in Ezekiel. She is portrayed as a nude female, sometimes pregnant, with exaggerated breasts that she holds out, apparently as symbols of the fertility she promises her followers. Many of the gods they worshiped, however, were localized and are now known only under their local names. Click here to find out more about this unique and fun Bible study tool! 6:13). In Phenician countries she was the female counterpart of Baal, and was no doubt worshiped with him by those Hebrews who at times became his devotees. The "Sunrise Service" is still an intragal part of Easter today. God repeatedly commanded the Old Testament. In Cyprus she was an ancient divinity with origins linked to the worship of the powers of life; a goddess of fertility who was worshiped on the island since the Iron Age, and whom the Cypriots presumably did not at that time call Aphrodite. Hence, the goddess Astarte was commonly depicted as having horns or the crescent moon on her head. Her popularity was universal in the ancient Middle East, and in many centres of worship she probably subsumed numerous local goddesses. Please confirm you want to block this member. Could the God who had led them out of Egypt and through the wilderness also provide fertile farms in the Promised Land? Good News Translation He worshiped Astarte, the goddess of Sidon, and Molech, the disgusting god of Ammon. 10:20-21), we can be sure these practices continued and were a temptation to many. Astarte - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Canaanites attributed this fertility to their god Baal,and that is where the Israelites problems began. Is Easter a Revised Version of Baal and Ashtaroth Worship - Hedgerow You have seen how she went Asherah was honored as the fertility goddess in various forms and with varying names (Judg. Astarte means the womb, the conceiving womb, or full womb and is a title for the goddess Anat, but it may also be a title for other goddesses associated with fertility or possibly a name for a completely independent spirit. Basics Rituals and Ceremonies Sabbats and Holidays Wicca Gods Herbalism Wicca Traditions Wicca Resources for Parents 10) like the Assyrian "ilani u ishtarati" for "gods and goddesses.". In the book of Jeremiah, there is a verse referencing this female deity, and Yahwehs anger at the people who honor her: Among some fundamentalist branches of Christianity, there is a theory that Astartes name provides the origin for the Easter holiday which should, therefore, not be celebrated because it is held in honor of a false deity. Immense knowledge, power, protection from harm (invisibility) and hidden treasures are all within reach of those who form a good relationship with this unique entity. 4, lxvi. Ornament your body with henna or honey. Ishtar, (Akkadian), Sumerian Inanna, in Mesopotamian religion, goddess of war and sexual love. NET Bible, Jeremiah 3:6. There was no doubt that Yahweh was God of the wilderness. Sects that worship Dionysus and Aphrodite may be entirely hedonistic and include orgiastic rituals (such sects are often considered cults even by Neopagan standards). Black magic: the magic of evil In the mind of the public, there is not one form of magic, but two:White magicand black magic. For example, when the Peleset (Philistines) killed Saul and his three sons on Mount Gilboa, they deposited the enemy armor as spoils in the temple of "Ashtoreth.". Copy and paste it, adding a note of your own, into your blog, a Web page, forums, a blog comment, your Facebook account, or anywhere that someone would find this page valuable. Some 1450 years after Leviticus, the Apostle Paul references pagan worship in Romans 1:26-27, when he blasts the same kind of fertility goddess worship in first century Rome. Believing Jews and non-Jews living in the land of Israel were also prohibited from pagan sexual worship of the Canaanite fertility goddess because God viewed such pagan worship as abomination. Pagan Rituals in Episcipal Church | Baptist Christian Forums Hail Astaroth! Seth was the God of chaos, darkness, the desert and drought. And desired to, In Egypt, where the Hyksos invaders introduced her, the cow horns of Hathor became part of her iconography, Athirat, the lady of the sea, appears to be the consort of El, the equal of the Hebrew god Yahweh. Astarte may be Anat, Aphrodite, and/or Tanit. The 40 days of Weeping for Tammuz, (Lent). - Hope of Israel Be respectful and considerate when invoking him and you will reap the benefits. Why is Cybele vital to understanding Romans 1? Definitions. Astarte is the Phenician name of the primitive Semitic mother-goddess, out of which the most important of the Semitic deities were developed. Part of her cult worship probably included temple prostitution. Sacred prostitution involved temple priestesses of Inanna/Ishtar having ritual sex with male visitors to the temple, again releasing the divine fertile energy. CONCLUSION'Though today our gods'such as money, power, and possessions, are less "personalized" than in ancient times, the temptations for us are no less enticing. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The whole area before the statue was filled with a loud noise of flutes and drums so that the cries of wailing [of the children being sacrificed] should not reach the ears of the people.. Astarte is mentioned nine times in the Jewish Bible. The priests would make offerings of food and drink and incense and other items. 18; xliv. Anal sex between male and male worshipers and male and female worshipers was viewed as an offering to the goddess. Once youre ready to end the ritual, go back into the portal, up the stairways and walk around the dark citadel/cathedral CLOCKWISE 7 times, less or more. This article is part of our larger resource on Mesopotamian culture, society, economics, and warfare. The Feast of Astarte began by welcoming and celebrating the sunrise on the Vernal Equinox. Phoenician Religion -- Pagan It is usually assumed that Astarte Worship was always a foreign cult among the Hebrews; but analogy with the development of other Semitic deities, like the Phenician Baal, would lead to the supposition that Astarte Worship before the days of the Prophets may have somewhat prejudiced that of Yhwh. When Epigeius was overthrown by the god Elus, a virgin daughter was sent. The TRUTH about EASTER - Hickory Hammock Baptist In this manifestation her symbol is a star with 6, 8, or 16 rays within a circle. Inanna, who later transformed into the Akkadian goddess Ishtar, the Phoenician Astarte and later still as the Greek goddess Aphrodite, is the goddess of love, sex, beauty and fertility. Recite an invocation. a deeper walk-What were the child sacrifices, high places and Cleitarchus, an ancient historian, around 315 BC, gives this description of a fire god at Carthage. Two of the centers of Seth's worship were at Ombos and Avaris. . x. 1 Kings 11:5-6, 33; 2 Kings 23:13 The Egyptians gave Ashtaorth the title "Queen of Heaven" and "Lady of Heaven". Leviticus 20:5. Only the child sacrifice of the Baal cult came to an end with the Greeks and Romans. A comprehensive historical view of the whole subject helps to understand the fascination of Astarte worship as a seductive and formidable obstacle to the service of Yahweh. and 20:13, are in the context of harlotry or prostitution and Molech worship. She had her own priests and prophets. King Solomon got in trouble when he tried to introduce the cult of Astarte into Jerusalem, much to the displeasure of Yahweh. [Scroll to the top] Israelite goddess worship The veneration of Asherah or asherah poles seems to have been fairly widespread in ancient Israel and Judah, and sometimes it was officially sanctioned.The Bible reports that during the days of King Josiah (sixth century B.C.E. 133-165, x. God intended to prevent His people from practicing the shrine prostitution of the Canaanites, which He warned against in Leviticus 18:3 and 20:23. Among her symbols included the horse, dove, lion, star within a circle and a sphinx. Oh!Perpetually fertilized, virgin and nurse of all that is,Chaste and lascivious, pure and revelling, ineffable, nocturnal, sweet,Breather of fire, foam of the sea!Thou who accordest grace in secret,Thou who unitest,Thou who lovest,Thou who seizest with furious desire the multiplied races of savage beastsAnd couplest the sexes in the wood.Oh, irresistible Astarte!Hear me, take me, possess me, oh, Moon!And thirteen times each year draw from my womb the sweet libation of my blood! It was because it included sexual rituals, and sacrifices of firstborn children and newborn animals to her. Ishtar is the Akkadian counterpart of the West Semitic goddess Astarte. Astarte (Ashtoreth, also spelled Athtart, Ashtoreth, or Ashtart) is the Queen of Heaven to whom the Canaanites burned offerings and poured libations (Jeremiah 44). In this article you will learn who Astaroth actually is, what to expect from him, and two summoning rituals that have worked for myself and magicians that Ive shared these instructions with in the past. It is said that in Corinth alone, there were more than 1,000 prostitutes in Aphrodite's temple. At times of crisis, Baal's followers sacrificed their children, apparently the firstborn of the community, to gain personal prosperity. Gay Christian 101 - Presenting accurate biblical and historical info defending LGBT Christians from those who rip verses out of context to condemn. The Encyclopedia of Witches, Witchcraft and Wicca, Encyclopedia of Spirits: The Ultimate Guide to the Magic of Fairies, Genies, Demons, Ghosts, Gods & Goddesses. Many gods and goddesses of the Mediterranean and Middle East appreciate gifts of honey and wine, incense, bread, and fresh meat. That's a great question because Paul could have used many words if he intended to blast gays and lesbians. Avoid having his presence linger on longer than necessary. Plutarch, AD 46-127, senior priest of the oracle at Delphi, gives this description of the fire god. This struggle to be totally committed to God is of vital importance to us today as well. Ashtoreth is mentioned three times in scripture, in 1 Kings 11:5 & 33, 2 Kings 23:13. vii. Seeker of Wisdom and Keeper of Time! This is proved by the fact that Baalim and Ashtaroth are used several times (Judges x. God prohibited Israel from adopting the cultic sexual fertility goddess worship of Egypt and Canaan, Lev 18:3, 20:23. Believing the sexual union of Baal and Asherah produced fertility, their worshipers engaged in immoral sex to cause the gods to join together, ensuring good harvests. Astarte: Goddess of Sexuality and Fertility ~ Psy Minds One way we can accomplish this is to study the gods that attracted Yahweh's people 3,000 years ago. The high priestess of the city, acting in the capacity of the fertility goddess Inanna, would have sex with the high priest or the king role-playing the fertility god Dumuzi. The Cult of Aphrodite in Cyprus - fergusmurraysculpture.com And it is one of the oldest Middle Eastern aspects of the great Goddess, dating to the Neolithic and Bronze Ages. They may represent the goddess Asherah and were used, especially by women, in a "popular" form of worship distinct from the official worship of Yahweh. One that I've used successfully is: "Hail Astaroth! Astarte (or Ashtarte), Queen of Heaven Baal, El, Ruler of the . xxxi. Although she was believed to be Baal's mother, she was also his mistress. Easter egg activities . As mother goddess she was widely worshiped throughout Syria and Palestine, although she was frequently paired with Baal, who often took the place of El; as Baal's consort, Asherah was usually given the name Baalat. vii. Pan was associated with Dionysus, the Greek god of wine and orgies, whose worshipers continued many of the sexual rites of the Old Testament gods of the Baal cult. In this act, the high priestess of Inanna would have intercourse with either the high priest or the king of the city. All rights reserved. Ashtart, the Phoenician Great Goddess - Thalia Took This is always a good rule to follow, regardless of the demon youre trying to summon. Unfortunately, more and more people are learning this, Read More How to do Black Magic: Full Guide (Spells, Curses, Protection Circle..)Continue, Ive received a couple of requests from my readers to share a Bathin summoning ritual. Baal has also been portrayed seated on a throne, possibly as the king or lord of the gods. Molech was a false god of ancient Canaan. Her worship spanned from around 1500 BCE to 200 BCE. It was designed like an old fashioned pot-bellied stove, with the belly as the firebox. Your email address will not be published. Both of these sacred sexual practices existed for thousands of years in Mesopotamia. See you on the other side! Astaroth is the teacher of all the sciences especially skilled in the liberal sciences. The word is used as the name of a town in ancient Israel in Deuteronomy 1:4, Joshua 9:10, 12:4, 13:12, 13:31 and 1 Chronicles 6:71. The worship practices of his followers were no different. My New Grimoire Goetia Rising is Now Available! The power attributed to her in war may have arisen from her connection with storms. Eventually, Astarte and Hadad were given the right by Elus to reign over the land. Throughout the Israelites? Please allow a few minutes for this process to complete. 13, xxviii. There were even Pyrgi tablets that contained bilingual inscriptions, which dated back to 500 BC. Please note: Fertility Goddesses and Gods - A List - Symbol Sage The history of Israel was inextricably linked to pagan worship, which God abhorred and prohibited his followers from having anything to do with. Rituals and Ceremonies Wiccans and Pagans have a number of rituals and celebrations. God spoke to his people on Mount Sinai and reestablished his covenant with them in the Ten Commandments. Many sorcerers claimed to have the ability to cast out demons (Acts 8:9-24, 13:6-12), as did some Pharisees. Astarte is one of the names that was commonly linked with the female divinity of the people during the early Bronze Age. Canaanite Religion, Temples, Gods and Burial Practices Scripture describes this practice as "passing through the fire to Molech," Leviticus 18:21. The Interpreter's Dictionary of The Bible, Volume 3, Abingdon, 1990, pages 933-934. then. International Standard Version Solomon pursued Astarte, the Sidonian goddess, and Milcom, that detestable Ammonite idol. Asteroid Astarte Astrology - UPDATED 2023 - A Complete Guide Bibl. Once she performed this ritual, the male visitor gave her money to donate to the temple. Unique Circular Format see more in less space. Case closed, or at least that's how Hislop presents iteggs appear in different cultural traditions, so they must all be tied to a single earlier tradition, and the goddess Astarte is said to have emerged from an egg, so surely all instances of sacred egg traditions must really be instances of Astarte worship. 72-91; Budde, "Religion of Israel," ch. "The LORD said also unto me in the days of Josiah the king, Hast thou seen that In Israel, several figurines of the goddess were discovered, and she was presented has having two horns. When the Philistines defeated Israelite King Saul, they placed his captured armor in Astarte's temple as tribute and thanks. . Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. By the fourth century BCE, kings of the Phoenician city-state Sidon served as priests of Astarte; their wives were her priestesses. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Would you prefer to share this page with others by linking to it? According to before-mentioned grimoires, the best time for summoning Astaroth is on Wednesdays between 10 and 11 pm. Remember that in Mesopotamia, agriculture held primary importance and keeping the land fertile required many religious observances. Baal's worshipers appeased him by offering sacrifices, usually animals such as sheep or bulls (1 Kings 18:23). Documents from the thirteenth century BCE indicate the Egyptians considered Anat and Astarte to be two allied war goddesses. She also wandered around the world, and she was noted to have picked up a fallen star or a meteorite and placed it at Tyre. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). (The final e in Astarte may or may not be pronounced.). Astaroth is a great and a strong duke, coming forth in the shape of a foul angel, sitting upon an infernal dragon, and carrying on his right hand a viper, who also claimed to rule 40 legions, and had to be approached by the conjurer with a magical ring on account of his stinking breath. Sit or lay down for a while and think about the whole experience. In the Sacred Marriage, humans took the place of the gods in religious rituals devoted to fertility. Learn facts that you cant learn just from reading the bible The name astarte means the queen of stars. The name is particularly associated with her worship in the ancient Levant among the Canaanites and Phoenicians. In her earliest manifestations she was associated with the storehouse and thus personified as the goddess of dates, wool, meat, and grain; the storehouse gates were her emblem. Clearly, though the names of the gods had changed, the people?s worship practices had not. 4, 18, where the lambs are called the "ashtarot" of the flock. Learn Religions, Sep. 8, 2021, learnreligions.com/who-is-astarte-2561500. Some devotees may have found the presence of a female divine figure compelling in an otherwise male-dominated religious environment. God's warning against worshiping Molech the Canaanite fire god, is given in a religious context. That towns were named after the fertility goddess indicates that her worship was already widespread when the children of Israel entered the land of Canaan. What Are The Names of the Thieves Crucified With Christ. In Phoenicia, several states including Byblos, Tyre and Sidon were among the centers of worship for Astarte. ), Two Ways to Astral Project & The Demon That Unlocks the Power. with the moon and called the Mother of the Universe, giver of all live on Earth. Phone Toll Free: 877-966-7300 or 816-584-3077, [This article continues after a message from the authors], These Articles are Written by the Publishers of, Amazing Bible Timeline with World History 2023. Groves, hilltops, and caves; she had important temples in Beirut, Byblos, Sidon, Tyre, Malta, Cytherea, and Eryx (now Mount Erice, Sicily). Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/who-is-astarte-2561500. Bibl. Phoenician Goddess of Fertility and Sexual Pleasure. Category:Astarte (goddess) - Wikimedia Commons 10). 5; II Kings xxiii. He is also the keeper of secrets throughout time, knowing past, present and the future. Begin visualizing energy emanating from the light and pouring itself into you. Fire gods like Moloch and his fertility goddess consort, Ashtoreth, were not religious fantasies. In the Lemegeton, he appears as either a beautiful or an ugly angel, riding a dragon and holding a viper. The Phoenicians portrayed Astarte with cow horns, representing fertility. There is one thing they all have in common: the desire for fast or immediate results through magical means, rather than having to practice for weeks, months or even years before receiving the results through their own practice. Elath, literarily Lady, is a title for the spirit named Asherah. ( The first is the Assyrian crisis, discussed here. ) Astaroth also encourages slothfulness and laziness so be sure to thank him and finish the ritual properly. Astarte ruled all spirits of the dead residing in heaven, visible from earth as stars; hence came her name Astroarche, Queen of the Stars, the mother of souls in heaven, the Moon surrounded by her star-children, to whom she gave their astral (starry) bodies. Astarte Worship Rituals The worship rituals of Astrate include making offerings to the goddess at her temple, which is located in the city of Babylon. This reflects the strong anti-gay beliefs of Dallas Theological Seminary (which trained some of the folks associated with the NET Bible). Because the Bible, in both the Old Testament and the New Testament, recognized the reality of the demonic world and condemned all of its practices (Deut. The pantheon in Phoenicia was generally ascribed to the Sanchuniathon. Both of these sacred sexual practices existed for thousands of years in Mesopotamia. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
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